Std 12Geology
98 marks total · 8 chapters · Band thickness = marks weightage
The Dynamic Earth
Earth's interior, plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes.
Petrology
Classification, identification, and origin of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
Palaeontology and Stratigraphy
Fossils, geological time scale, and the stratigraphic record of India.
Structural Geology
Folds, faults, joints and unconformities — how rocks deform and how to read them in the field.
Economic Minerals and Rocks
Ore minerals, industrial rocks, and their economic importance in Maharashtra and India.
Hydrogeology
Groundwater occurrence, movement, quality, and management.
Geohazards
Earthquakes, landslides, floods, and volcanic hazards — causes, effects, and mitigation.
Remote Sensing and GIS
Satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and geographic information systems in geology.
Band thickness ∝ marks weightage · Thicker band = more marks in exam